Many undergraduate science students may choose to pursue a doctorate degree post-graduation to deepen their knowledge and expertise in their field of study, opening doors to advanced research opportunities and academic careers. On this page are just a few examples, and the career options for each degree can vary based on individual interests, specialization within the field, and additional experience or qualifications.
Doctor of Education (EdD): Focuses on advanced study in educational leadership and administration.
Common careers:
- Education Administrator: Lead educational institutions or departments, overseeing policies, budgets, and strategic planning.
- Curriculum Director: Develop and implement curriculum frameworks, ensuring alignment with educational standards and goals.
- Education Consultant: Provide expert guidance and support to schools or educational organizations in areas such as curriculum development, instructional practices, and assessment.
Doctor of Medicine (MD): Prepares individuals to become medical doctors who diagnose and treat illnesses, provide patient care, and contribute to advancements in the field of medicine.
Common careers:
- Medical Doctor: Provide patient care, diagnose and treat illnesses, and collaborate with healthcare teams.
- Medical Researcher: Conduct clinical research, contribute to medical advancements, and publish scientific papers.
- Medical Director: Oversee medical programs or departments, ensure quality patient care, and manage healthcare delivery.
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD): The most common doctoral degree, emphasizing original research in a specific field.
Common careers:
- University Professor: Teach undergraduate and graduate courses, mentor students, and conduct research in an academic setting.
- Industry Research and Development (R&D) Scientist: Lead research projects, develop innovative products or technologies, and contribute to scientific advancements within a specific industry.
- Policy Analyst: Analyze and shape policies, providing expertise and insights based on research in your specialized field.
- Consultant: Offer expert advice and solutions to organizations, drawing on your deep understanding of a specific field and research expertise.
Doctor of Psychology (PsyD): Equips individuals with specialized knowledge and skills to practice clinical psychology, diagnose and treat mental health disorders, and provide therapy to individuals, couples, and families.
Common careers:
- Clinical Psychologist: Diagnose and treat mental health disorders, conduct therapy sessions, and work with patients.
- Research Psychologist: Conduct research studies, analyze data, and contribute to the advancement of psychological knowledge.
- Organizational Psychologist: Apply psychological principles to improve workplace dynamics, employee well-being, and organizational effectiveness.